- Known for: this new wealthiest lady for the Europe in her own day; King out of France twice, partnered so you can two leaders from inside the series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess out-of Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 – January 9, 1514
- Called: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Record
- Mother: Margaret off Foix, child out of Queen Eleanor away from Navarre and Gaston IV, Count off Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke out-of Brittany, whom fought with King Louis and Charles VIII from France so you can continue Brittany independent, and you will whom secure Henry Tudor that has escaped England and you can create later on end up being Queen Henry VII off England.
- Person in the house out of Dreux-Montfort, tracing descent back into Hugh Capet, the fresh new French queen.
- Sibling: A younger sibling, Isabelle, passed away inside 1490
Anne of Brittany Biography
Into the 1483, Anne’s father created getting their own so you’re able to wed brand new Prince out-of Wales, Edward, young man of Edward IV out of The united kingdomt. One same seasons, Edward IV died and you may Edward V try temporarily king up to their bro, Richard III, grabbed brand new throne therefore the younger prince and his aunt gone away and are usually believed for started murdered.
A separate it is possible to partner is actually Louis regarding Orleans, however, he had been currently hitched and you can would need to get a keen annulment so you can wed Anne.
From inside the 1486, Anne’s mommy died. Their unique dad, no men heirs, establish one Anne create inherit their titles https://kissbrides.com/russian-women/khabarovsk/ and countries.
In 1488, Anne’s dad is actually forced to signal a treaty that have France claiming you to neither Anne nor her sibling Isabelle you may wed with no permission of your queen out of France. From inside the week, Anne’s father died during the a major accident, and you can Anne, barely older than a decade dated, are kept his heiress.
Relationships Choice
Alain d’Albret, called Alain the nice (1440 in order to 1552), made an effort to arrange a wedding with Anne, assured the fresh new alliance with Brittany perform add to his power facing France’s regal expert. Anne refuted their suggestion.
For the 1490, Anne accessible to get married brand new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who were a friend regarding their particular dad inside the effort to store Brittany independent out-of French manage. The fresh offer specified you to she’d continue her sovereign name once the Duchess away from Brittany throughout their unique relationships. Maximilian had been hitched so you’re able to Mary, Duchess out of Burgundy, ahead of she died inside the 1482, leaving a beneficial son, Philip, their heir, and you can a great daughter Margaret betrothed to help you Charles, son regarding Louis XI out of France.
Charles, Louis’s child, turned queen out of France while the Charles VIII. Their brother Anne got served just like the their regent ahead of he had been of age. As he attained their most and influenced without the regency, he delivered troops to Brittany to cease Maximilian away from doing their relationships to Anne of Brittany. Maximilian has already been fighting from inside the Spain and Central Europe, and you will France were able to easily subdue Brittany.
Queen of France
Charles developed you to definitely Anne do get married him, and you will she concurred, hoping that its arrangement will allow Brittany extreme independence. They hitched for the December six, 1491, and Anne is actually crowned King away from France with the February 8, 1492. In starting to be Queen, she had to quit their own term since Duchess regarding Brittany. After that marriage, Charles had Anne’s marriage to help you Maximilian annulled.
The marriage package anywhere between Anne and you will Charles given one anyone who outlived the other would inherit Brittany. In addition it specified that in case Charles and you may Anne had no men heirs, and Charles passed away basic, you to definitely Anne carry out wed Charles’ replacement.
Its young buck, Charles, was born in October of 1492; the guy passed away when you look at the 1495 of your own measles. Another type of son died after birth so there was indeed one or two almost every other pregnancies stop within the stillbirths.